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Table 1 Distribution of respondents demographic characteristics based on the practice of self-medication (n = 866)

From: Prevalence, knowledge and perception of self-medication practice among undergraduate healthcare students

Variable

Engagement in self-medication, YES n (%) n = 473 (54.6)

No self-medication n (%) n = 393 (45.4)

Chi-square

p-value

Gender

 Male

212 (50.6)

207 (49.4)

5.298

0.021*

 Female

261 (58.4)

186 (41.6)

Age (year)

 ≤ 20

214 (52.8)

191 (47.2)

4.193

0.123

 > 20

259 (56.2)

201 (43.8)

Department

 Nursing

78 (50.3)

77 (49.7)

8.14

0.017*

 Pharmacy

136 (49.5)

139 (50.5)

 Medicine and surgery

259 (59.4)

177 (40.6)

Year of study

 Year 1

62 (49.6)

63 (50.4)

33.631

0.000*

 Year 2

66 (51.2)

63 (48.8)

 Year 3

105 (56.1)

82 (43.9)

 Year 4

80 (42.8)

107 (57.2)

 Year 5

116 (63.0)

68 (37.0)

 Year 6

44 (81.5)

10 (18.5)

  1. *Statistically significant (p < 0.05)