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Table 9 Association between knowledge and some socio-demographic characteristics of consumers (n = 509)

From: Antimicrobial stewardship: knowledge, perceptions, and factors associated with antibiotics misuse among consumer’s visiting the community pharmacies in a Nigeria Southwestern State

 

Demographic factors

Variables

Poor knowledge (score < 70%)

n (%)

Good knowledge (score ≥ 70%)

n (%)

1

Gender

Male

218 (84.5)

40 (15.5)

Female

216 (86.1)

35 (13.9)

X2 = 0.620, p-value = 0.246

2

Age group

18–30

315 (84.2)

59 (15.8)

31–40

80 (90.9)

8 (9.1)

41–50

26 (86.7)

4 (13.3)

 ≥ 51

13 (76.5)

4 (23.5)

X2 = 3.647, p-value = 0.302

3

Educational level

No formal education

1 (50)

1 (50)

Primary education

6 (100)

0 (0)

Secondary education

68 (88.3)

9 (11.7)

Tertiary Education

359 (84.7)

65 (15.3)

X2 = 3.705, p-value = 0.295

4

Occupation

Professional

75 (78.1)

21 (21.9)

Public/civil servant

28 (82.4)

 

Artisan

39 (97.5)

1 (2.5)

Business Personnel

89 (89.9)

10 (10.1)

Farmer

7 (100)

0 (0)

Student

137 (81.1)

32 (18.9)

Unemployed

59 (92.2)

5 (7.8)

X2 = 16.607, p-value = 0.011*

5

Proximity of residence to the pharmacy

Very near

67 (77.9)

19 (22.1)

Relatively near

102 (82.9)

21 (17.1)

Not too far

154 (88)

21 (12)

Far

111 (88.8)

14 (11.2)

X2 = 6.526, p-value = 0.089

  1. * Statistically significant at p < 0.05 X2 = Chi-square